See rosin on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosin oil"
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"ref": "1998, Neville H. Fletcher, Thomas Rossing, The Physics of Musical Instruments, 2nd edition, Springer Science & Business, →ISBN, page 284:",
"text": "The action of the bow therefore depends almost entirely upon the application of rosin and upon its frictional properties. Violin rosin is a natural gum obtained from conifers such as larch that produce turpentine.",
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"text": "‘It is delicate,’ said Pansa, ‘but there is perhaps the least particle too much of rosin in its flavor.’",
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{
"ref": "1883, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 16, in Life on the Mississippi, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "From three o'clock onward they would be burning rosin and pitch pine (the sign of preparation), and so one had the picturesque spectacle of a rank, some two or three miles long, of tall, ascending columns of coal-black smoke; […]",
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"ref": "1894 [1892], Arthur Conan Doyle, “Lot No. 249”, in Round the Red Lamp […] :",
"text": "A thick, fat smoke oozed out from the fire, and a heavy smell of burned rosin and singed hair filled the air.",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colophony"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Greek pitch"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosil"
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"code": "af",
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofonium"
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{
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"word": "կոլոփոն"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
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"code": "eu",
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofonia"
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"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
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"word": "каніфо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolofón",
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "sōngxiāng",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "松香"
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{
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"code": "cv",
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"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
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"code": "da",
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"code": "mhr",
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
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"_dis1": "51 49",
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofono"
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofoonium"
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "hartsi"
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
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"word": "colophane"
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"code": "de",
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"word": "Kolophonium"
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"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
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"word": "κολοφώνιο"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "गंधराल"
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "रोज़िन"
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
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"code": "id",
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"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gondorukem"
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"code": "ga",
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "it",
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"word": "colofonia"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rojin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ロジン"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gandarukem"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gaṭṭiyāda rāḷa",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ ರಾಳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "karpūra rāḷa",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ಕರ್ಪೂರ ರಾಳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "kk",
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"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songjin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "송진"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
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"word": "kanifolija"
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{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolofonium",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "колофониум"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "reçine",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "رچینه"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "djanta",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дянта"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalafonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colofoniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacâz"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канифо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коло̀фо̄нӣј"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolòfōnīj"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolofónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolofonija"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "koloponya"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифол"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chan-sŏn",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ชันสน"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kanifol"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каніфо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coloffoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rosin"
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raisine"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French raisine, rousine, variants of résine. See resin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosin (third-person singular simple present rosins, present participle rosining, simple past and past participle rosined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We waited expectantly as the guest violinist rosined his bow in preparation for playing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979, “The Devil Went Down to Georgia”, in Charlie Daniels, Tom Crain, \"Taz\" DiGregorio, Fred Edwards, Charles Hayward, James W. Marshall (lyrics), Million Mile Reflections, performed by Charlie Daniels Band:",
"text": "The devil opened up his case and he said, \"I'll start this show.\"\nAnd fire flew from his fingertips as he rosined up his bow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply rosin to (something); to rub or cover with rosin."
],
"id": "en-rosin-en-verb-z-tWhbS3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply rosin to (something); to rub or cover with rosin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒz.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rosin"
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rosin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rosin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rosin"
},
"expansion": "Old French rosin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rosin, rosine, from Old French rosin, from Latin racemus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rosiner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rosinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosin c (singular definite rosinen, plural indefinite rosiner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "rosin c (singular definite rosinen, plural indefinite rosiner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rosinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rosiners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rosinens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rosins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rosinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rosiner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rosinen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rosin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"id": "en-rosin-da-noun-mqJnVsyd",
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rosin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁoˈsiˀn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rosîne",
"4": "rosîn(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rosîn(e)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rosine"
},
"expansion": "German Rosine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "French raisin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "English raisin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "racīmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin racīmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "racēmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racēmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German rosîn(e) or German Rosine, from Old French raisin (whence also French raisin and English raisin), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. First attested in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosina",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rosina",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rosinat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
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}
],
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"ro‧sin"
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"Pharmacology",
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"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "rosinakohuke"
},
{
"word": "rosinakukkel"
},
{
"word": "rosinapuding"
},
{
"word": "rosinasai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raisin (dried grape)"
],
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"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
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}
],
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
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}
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
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[
"raisin",
"raisin"
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],
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
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"no:rosin"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"raisin"
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[
"raisin",
"raisin"
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],
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"feminine"
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],
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{
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{
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "rosin",
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},
{
"form": "rosins",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosina",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinas",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosines",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinis",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rosin!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o rosins!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinus",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
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{
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"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosin (nominative plural rosins)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
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"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rosin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rosin",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
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"expansion": "Old French rosin",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rosin, rosine, from Old French rosin, from Latin racemus.",
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{
"form": "rosinen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "rosiner",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinerne",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosins",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rosinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rosinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
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"g2": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "er"
},
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
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{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rosiners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rosinens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rosins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rosinerne",
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"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rosiner",
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"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rosinen",
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"sg-indef": "rosin"
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"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Danish terms derived from Latin",
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"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Danish/in/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rosin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁoˈsiˀn]"
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{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosin oil"
},
{
"word": "rosin paper"
},
{
"word": "rosiny"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "raisine"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French raisine, rousine, variants of résine. See resin.",
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{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Neville H. Fletcher, Thomas Rossing, The Physics of Musical Instruments, 2nd edition, Springer Science & Business, →ISBN, page 284:",
"text": "The action of the bow therefore depends almost entirely upon the application of rosin and upon its frictional properties. Violin rosin is a natural gum obtained from conifers such as larch that produce turpentine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], The Last Days of Pompeii. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Richard Bentley, […]; successor to Henry Colburn, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘It is delicate,’ said Pansa, ‘but there is perhaps the least particle too much of rosin in its flavor.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 16, in Life on the Mississippi, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "From three o'clock onward they would be burning rosin and pitch pine (the sign of preparation), and so one had the picturesque spectacle of a rank, some two or three miles long, of tall, ascending columns of coal-black smoke; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1892], Arthur Conan Doyle, “Lot No. 249”, in Round the Red Lamp […] :",
"text": "A thick, fat smoke oozed out from the fire, and a heavy smell of burned rosin and singed hair filled the air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resin."
],
"links": [
[
"Resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒz.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colophony"
},
{
"word": "Greek pitch"
},
{
"word": "rosil"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kolopʻon",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "կոլոփոն"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofonia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каніфо́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolofón",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колофо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofònia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sōngxiāng",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "松香"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalafuna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colofonium"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kańifoĺ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofoonium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "hartsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colophane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolophonium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolofónio",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κολοφώνιο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhrāl",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "गंधराल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rozin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "रोज़िन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gyanta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gondorukem"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rojin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ロジン"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gandarukem"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gaṭṭiyāda rāḷa",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ ರಾಳ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "karpūra rāḷa",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ಕರ್ಪೂರ ರಾಳ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songjin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "송진"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonijs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanifolija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolofonium",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колофониум"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofònia"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "reçine",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "رچینه"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "djanta",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дянта"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalafonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofónia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofônia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colofoniu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacâz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канифо́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коло̀фо̄нӣј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolòfōnīj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolofónia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolofonija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "koloponya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифол"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chan-sŏn",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ชันสน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kanifol"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каніфо́ль"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coloffoni"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rosin"
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raisine"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French raisine, rousine, variants of résine. See resin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosin (third-person singular simple present rosins, present participle rosining, simple past and past participle rosined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We waited expectantly as the guest violinist rosined his bow in preparation for playing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979, “The Devil Went Down to Georgia”, in Charlie Daniels, Tom Crain, \"Taz\" DiGregorio, Fred Edwards, Charles Hayward, James W. Marshall (lyrics), Million Mile Reflections, performed by Charlie Daniels Band:",
"text": "The devil opened up his case and he said, \"I'll start this show.\"\nAnd fire flew from his fingertips as he rosined up his bow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply rosin to (something); to rub or cover with rosin."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply rosin to (something); to rub or cover with rosin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒz.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosil"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rosin"
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosinakeeks"
},
{
"word": "rosinakohuke"
},
{
"word": "rosinakukkel"
},
{
"word": "rosinapuding"
},
{
"word": "rosinasai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rosîne",
"4": "rosîn(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rosîn(e)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rosine"
},
"expansion": "German Rosine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "French raisin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "English raisin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "racīmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin racīmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "racēmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racēmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German rosîn(e) or German Rosine, from Old French raisin (whence also French raisin and English raisin), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. First attested in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosina",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rosina",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rosinat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosin (genitive rosina, partitive rosinat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rosina",
"2": "rosinat"
},
"expansion": "rosin (genitive rosina, partitive rosinat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧sin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosin",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Estonian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Estonian terms derived from Latin",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Old French",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/osin",
"Rhymes:Estonian/osin/2 syllables",
"et:Fruits",
"et:Grapevines"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin (dried grape)"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrosin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrosʲin]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osin"
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "French raisin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin racemus, via French raisin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:rosin"
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "French raisin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin racemus, via French raisin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:rosin"
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rosin!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o rosins!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rosins",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosin (nominative plural rosins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosin (nominative plural rosins)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rosin meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.